TUIC 协议
TUIC 是一种基于 QUIC 的代理协议,具有 UUID 认证、可配置的拥塞控制和两种不同的 UDP 中继模式。sing-box 将协议实现委托给 sing-quic/tuic。
源码: protocol/tuic/inbound.go, protocol/tuic/outbound.go, sing-quic/tuic
架构概览
// Inbound
type Inbound struct {
inbound.Adapter
router adapter.ConnectionRouterEx
logger log.ContextLogger
listener *listener.Listener
tlsConfig tls.ServerConfig
server *tuic.Service[int]
userNameList []string
}
// Outbound
type Outbound struct {
outbound.Adapter
logger logger.ContextLogger
client *tuic.Client
udpStream bool
}TLS 要求
与 Hysteria2 一样,TUIC 在两端都要求 TLS:
if options.TLS == nil || !options.TLS.Enabled {
return nil, C.ErrTLSRequired
}基于 UUID 的认证
用户通过 UUID + 密码对进行认证。UUID 从字符串格式解析:
var userUUIDList [][16]byte
for index, user := range options.Users {
userUUID, err := uuid.FromString(user.UUID)
if err != nil {
return nil, E.Cause(err, "invalid uuid for user ", index)
}
userUUIDList = append(userUUIDList, userUUID)
userPasswordList = append(userPasswordList, user.Password)
}
service.UpdateUsers(userList, userUUIDList, userPasswordList)outbound 类似地使用单个 UUID + 密码:
userUUID, err := uuid.FromString(options.UUID)
client, _ := tuic.NewClient(tuic.ClientOptions{
UUID: userUUID,
Password: options.Password,
// ...
})拥塞控制
TUIC 支持可配置的拥塞控制算法:
service, _ := tuic.NewService[int](tuic.ServiceOptions{
CongestionControl: options.CongestionControl,
// ...
})CongestionControl 字段接受算法名称(如 "bbr"、"cubic")。这同时适用于 inbound 和 outbound。
零 RTT Handshake
TUIC 支持 0-RTT QUIC handshake 以降低延迟:
tuic.ServiceOptions{
ZeroRTTHandshake: options.ZeroRTTHandshake,
// ...
}认证超时和心跳
tuic.ServiceOptions{
AuthTimeout: time.Duration(options.AuthTimeout),
Heartbeat: time.Duration(options.Heartbeat),
// ...
}- AuthTimeout:客户端在 QUIC handshake 后完成认证的时间限制
- Heartbeat:保持 QUIC 连接活跃的心跳间隔
UDP 中继模式
TUIC 有两种 UDP 中继模式,仅在 outbound 上配置:
Native 模式(默认)
每个 UDP 包作为单独的 QUIC 数据报发送。这是最高效的模式,但需要 QUIC 数据报支持:
case "native":
// tuicUDPStream 保持为 falseQUIC Stream 模式
UDP 包通过 QUIC stream 序列化。当 QUIC 数据报不可用时使用此模式:
case "quic":
tuicUDPStream = trueUDP-over-Stream 模式
第三种选项(udp_over_stream)使用 UoT(UDP-over-TCP)编码。与 udp_relay_mode 互斥:
if options.UDPOverStream && options.UDPRelayMode != "" {
return nil, E.New("udp_over_stream is conflict with udp_relay_mode")
}当 udp_over_stream 激活时,UDP 连接通过类似 TCP 的流使用 uot 包进行隧道传输:
func (h *Outbound) DialContext(ctx, network, destination) (net.Conn, error) {
case N.NetworkUDP:
if h.udpStream {
streamConn, _ := h.client.DialConn(ctx, uot.RequestDestination(uot.Version))
return uot.NewLazyConn(streamConn, uot.Request{
IsConnect: true,
Destination: destination,
}), nil
}
}UoT Router(Inbound)
inbound 使用 UoT 支持包装其路由器以处理 UDP-over-TCP 连接:
inbound.router = uot.NewRouter(router, logger)监听器模型
与 Hysteria2 一样,TUIC 监听 UDP:
func (h *Inbound) Start(stage adapter.StartStage) error {
h.tlsConfig.Start()
packetConn, _ := h.listener.ListenUDP()
return h.server.Start(packetConn)
}连接处理
标准的 sing-box TCP/UDP 连接路由,从 context 中提取用户信息:
func (h *Inbound) NewConnectionEx(ctx, conn, source, destination, onClose) {
userID, _ := auth.UserFromContext[int](ctx)
if userName := h.userNameList[userID]; userName != "" {
metadata.User = userName
}
h.router.RouteConnectionEx(ctx, conn, metadata, onClose)
}Outbound 连接
func (h *Outbound) DialContext(ctx, network, destination) (net.Conn, error) {
switch N.NetworkName(network) {
case N.NetworkTCP:
return h.client.DialConn(ctx, destination)
case N.NetworkUDP:
if h.udpStream {
// UoT 路径
} else {
conn, _ := h.ListenPacket(ctx, destination)
return bufio.NewBindPacketConn(conn, destination), nil
}
}
}
func (h *Outbound) ListenPacket(ctx, destination) (net.PacketConn, error) {
if h.udpStream {
streamConn, _ := h.client.DialConn(ctx, uot.RequestDestination(uot.Version))
return uot.NewLazyConn(streamConn, uot.Request{
IsConnect: false,
Destination: destination,
}), nil
}
return h.client.ListenPacket(ctx)
}网络接口更新
与 Hysteria2 一样,TUIC 在网络变化时关闭 QUIC 连接:
func (h *Outbound) InterfaceUpdated() {
_ = h.client.CloseWithError(E.New("network changed"))
}配置示例
Inbound
{
"type": "tuic",
"tag": "tuic-in",
"listen": "::",
"listen_port": 443,
"users": [
{
"name": "user1",
"uuid": "b831381d-6324-4d53-ad4f-8cda48b30811",
"password": "user-password"
}
],
"congestion_control": "bbr",
"zero_rtt_handshake": true,
"auth_timeout": "3s",
"heartbeat": "10s",
"tls": {
"enabled": true,
"certificate_path": "/path/to/cert.pem",
"key_path": "/path/to/key.pem"
}
}Outbound(Native UDP)
{
"type": "tuic",
"tag": "tuic-out",
"server": "example.com",
"server_port": 443,
"uuid": "b831381d-6324-4d53-ad4f-8cda48b30811",
"password": "user-password",
"congestion_control": "bbr",
"udp_relay_mode": "native",
"zero_rtt_handshake": true,
"tls": {
"enabled": true,
"server_name": "example.com"
}
}Outbound(UDP over Stream)
{
"type": "tuic",
"tag": "tuic-uot",
"server": "example.com",
"server_port": 443,
"uuid": "b831381d-6324-4d53-ad4f-8cda48b30811",
"password": "user-password",
"udp_over_stream": true,
"tls": {
"enabled": true,
"server_name": "example.com"
}
}